!8: Buyers Silver Oxide Batteries: Silver

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Sunday, December 11, 2011

The 2009-2014 Outlook for Silver Oxide Button and Coin Primary Battery Cells in Greater China

!±8± The 2009-2014 Outlook for Silver Oxide Button and Coin Primary Battery Cells in Greater China

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This econometric study covers the latent demand outlook for silver oxide button and coin primary battery cells across the regions of Greater China, including provinces, autonomous regions (Guangxi, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Xizang - Tibet), municipalities (Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, and Tianjin), special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and Taiwan (all hereafter referred to as "regions"). Latent demand (in millions of U.S. dollars), or potential industry earnings (P.I.E.) estimates are given across some 1,100 cities in Greater China. For each major city in question, the percent share the city is of the region and of Greater China is reported. Each major city is defined as an area of "economic population", as opposed to the demographic population within a legal geographic boundary. For many cities, the economic population is much larger that the population within the city limits; this is especially true for the cities of the Western regions. For the coastal regions, cities which are close to other major cities or which represent, by themselves, a high percent of the regional population, actual city-level population is closer to the economic population (e.g. in Beijing). Based on this "economic" definition of population, comparative benchmarks allow the reader to quickly gauge a city's marketing and distribution value vis-a-vis others. This report does not discuss the specific players in the market serving the latent demand, nor specific details at the product level. The study also does not consider short-term cyclicalities that might affect realized sales. The study, therefore, is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved.

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Monday, December 5, 2011

Making Colloidal Silver

!±8± Making Colloidal Silver

Colloidal silver is a product with a potent effect against pathogenic micro-organisms. It is used as a healing agent, antiseptic, and a deodorant. For mass production, there are commercially available generators, however on a smaller scale, they can be created by an individual with easily available products.

A drinkable form of the colloidal solution is made by diffusing the silver ions in water by passing a dc electric current through two silver electrodes dipped inside water. The simplest requirements include a battery project case with battery holders and clip, standard 4 mm banana plugs used on most testing equipment, matching sockets, an LED to indicate the current flow, and a resistor to allow the desired current. The resistors can range from 1K to 10K, allowing a current of 1mA to 10mA. The most important component is the 3mm silver wire used to generate high-quality silver in the suspension. This is free from impurities, unlike the sterling silver.

The apparatus is assembled completely and tested for the flow of proper current. The silver wires are kept immersed in water. The generation of the silver solution is an instant process. Since silver is a light-sensitive metal, the entire process is conducted in a dimly lit room, preferably a dark room. Once the process is complete, the wires are cleaned with soft paper towels to keep them scratch free. Care is taken to see that the deposits of silver oxide are removed after each use.

Evaluation of the purity of the prepared colloidal solution can be done by examining the back-scatter of a laser beam. The beam is directed to pass through the solution and viewed at an angle of 15o. This is the Tyndall or the Raleigh effect. However, it is considered a less reliable method compared to microbiological tests. The preparation is stored in non-conductive, dark, opaque, plastic containers and never in metal containers.

Precautions for making silver colloid include the use of distilled water and fine-quality silver electrodes/wires. Tap water is suitable for topical sprays or for use in plants. Saline is added to improve the conductivity, however it is advisable to refrain from using salt as it affects the quality. A pinch of baking soda is used for the generation of the first set; subsequently a small sample of the silver colloid is used as a "starter" to initiate the conductivity.

Generation of a silver colloid is a fairly simple process. To make matters easier, numerous silver colloid generator kits are available on the market.